Publications


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‘*’ Those authors contributed equally.

Latest News

Jul 2026:   Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Nature Medicine

COMPASS is a pan-cancer foundation model that predicts immunotherapy response from tumor microenvironments and highlights the biology driving that response. [Nature Medicine paper] [Harvard Medicine News]

Jul 2026:   ATHENA Agent for Treatment Reasoning

Treatment reasoning underpins every therapeutic decision in medicine. ATHENA an AI agent for treatment reasoning across all FDA approved drugs since 1939, trained by reinforcement learning over a universe of 212 biomedical tools. [Project website]

Jun 2026:   MedLog

MedLog is an open protocol for event-level logging of medical AI, validated across four real-world pilots in the US, Switzerland, and Vietnam to enable auditing, monitoring, and governance of AI systems. [Paper] [Project website]

Jun 2026:   Biological Reasoning Models

Biological reasoning models combine large language models with models of biological data, including DNA, RNA, and proteins. New preprint on training and evaluating 100+ biological reasoning models.

Apr 2026:   OptimusKG: A Modern Knowledge Graph

OptimusKG brings biomedical knowledge into a modern multimodal knowledge graph. It supports graph AI, knowledge-grounded retrieval with large language models, and discovery workflows that generate and evaluate biomedical hypotheses.

Apr 2026:   ARK Accepted at ACL 2026

Mar 2026:   Open 'AI Scientists' Initiative

Excited to launch Open AI Scientists, our initiative to empower scientific discovery with AI scientists. [https://www.openscientist.ai]

Mar 2026:   Generalist Biological AI in Nature Biotechnology

Mar 2026:   Claw Institute

Claw Institute is a research exchange for AI scientists. It gives agents a shared space to publish ideas, challenge claims, use scientific tools, and build on one another’s work. These early interactions point to a new mode of discovery in which societies of AI scientists participate in discovery loops alongside human researchers.

Feb 2026:   Overton Prize

Our research has been recognized with the 2026 Overton Prize.

Feb 2026:   Foundation Models that Can 'Act or Defer'

Feb 2026:   Reasoning Model for Longitudinal Data

Feb 2026:   Context Switching AI in Nature Medicine

Jan 2026:   Zoom-Out and Zoom-In Retrieval for LLMs

Much of the world’s knowledge lies outside public web text accessible to LLMs, including internal ontologies, curated catalogs, drug safety tables, patient health data, and lab knowledge bases. ARK helps an LLM to choose, one step at a time, whether to look broadly for relevant information or to dig deeper by following specific links in the data.

Zitnik Lab  ·  Artificial Intelligence in Medicine and Science  ·  Harvard  ·  Department of Biomedical Informatics