Publications


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‘*’ Those authors contributed equally.

Latest News

Nov 2025:   AI Cell Models

A piece in Science explores how AI cell models could transform biomedicine (if they work as promised) and highlights ToolUniverse. ToolUniverse lets AI co-scientists test, analyze, and build on AI cell models.

Oct 2025:   Is AI sycophancy holding science back?

A piece in Nature explores how AI sycophancy, in which models agree too much with users instead of reasoning on its own, could affect the use of AI in medical research.

Oct 2025:   Our research featured by Kempner and Crimson

A news story about PDGrapher in Harvard Crimson. ToolUniverse featured on the Kempner Institute blog.

Oct 2025:   A Scientist's Guide to AI Agents in Nature

A piece on AI agents in Nature highlights ongoing projects in our group, including methods for evaluating scientific hypotheses, challenges in benchmarking AI agents, and the open ToolUniverse ecosystem.

Sep 2025:   ToolUniverse: AI Agents for Science and Medicine

New paper: ToolUniverse introduces an open ecosystem for building AI scientists with 600+ scientific and biomedical tools. Build your AI co-scientists at https://aiscientist.tools.

Sep 2025:   Democratizing "AI Scientists" with ToolUniverse

Our new initiative: Use Tool Universe to build an AI scientist for yourself from any language or reasoning model, whether open or closed. https://aiscientist.tools

Sep 2025:   InfEHR in Nature Communications

Collaboration with Ben and Girish on clinical phenotype resolution through deep geometric learning on electronic health records published in Nature Communications.

Sep 2025:   PDGrapher in Nature Biomedical Engineering

New paper in Nature Biomedical Engineering introducing PDGrapher, a model for phenotype-based target discovery. [Harvard Medicine News]

Sep 2025:   AI and Net Medicine: Path to Precision Medicine

Aug 2025:   CUREBench - Reasoning for Therapeutics

Update from CUREBench: 650+ entrants, 100+ teams and 500+ submissions. Thank you to the CUREBench community. Working on AI for drug discovery and reasoning in medicine? New teams welcome. Tasks, rules, and leaderboard: https://curebench.ai.

Aug 2025:   Drug Discovery Workshop at NeurIPS 2025

Excited to organize a NeurIPS workshop on Virtual Cells and Digital Instruments. Submit your papers.

Aug 2025:   AI for Science Workshop at NeurIPS

Excited to organize a NeurIPS workshop on AI for Science. This is our 6th workshop in the AI for Science series. Submit your papers.

Jul 2025:   Launching CUREBench

Launched CUREBench, the first competition in AI reasoning for therapeutics. Colocated with NeurIPS 2025. Start at https://curebench.ai.

Jul 2025:   Launching TxAgent Evaluation Portal

Launched TxAgent evaluation portal, our global evaluation of AI for drug decision-making and therapeutic reasoning. Participate in TxAgent evaluations! [TxAgent project]

Jul 2025:   SPATIA Model of Spatial Cell Phenotypes

Jul 2025:   AI-Enabled Drug Discovery Reaches Clinical Milestone

Jun 2025:   Knowledge Tracing for Biomedical AI Education

New preprint on biologically inspired architecture for knowledge tracing. The study on the use of generative AI in education with prospective evaluation of knowledge tracing in the classroom.

Jun 2025:   Few shot learning for rare disease diagnosis

Jun 2025:   One Patient, Many Contexts: Scaling Medical AI

Jun 2025:   ToolUniverse - 211+ Tools for "AI Scientist" Agents

ToolUniverse now offers access to over 211 cutting-edge biological and medical tools, all integrated with Model Context Protocol (MCP). Any “AI Scientist” agent can tap into these tools for biomedical research. [Tutorial] [ToolUniverse] [TxAgent]

Zitnik Lab  ·  Artificial Intelligence in Medicine and Science  ·  Harvard  ·  Department of Biomedical Informatics